you express that intense regret that he's going to fail ten percent of
the time and you regret it. But what you're really telling him is that
he's going to succeed ninety percent of the time.
(Erickson, 1962a)
Erickson often used this approach with a patient who was
absolutely convinced he would fail. He phrased his statements in
such a way that change suddenly seemed possible while still leaving
some space for the acceptance of imperfection.
Erickson would sometimes end a trance by stating, "All good
things must come to an end." This is one of the most profound
dilemmas encountered by living creatures. Our reality is bound to
a frail body that will eventually expire. As a person who had been
crippled by polio, Erickson not only understood but also was a
model of acceptance of human frailty. His response to this human
condition is reminiscent of the biblical saying, "Your body is a temple."
Erickson's therapy was one that always pointed to the goodness and
importance of the body. As Erickson recognized early in his career,
"One need only call to mind a small boy proudly displaying his
muscles to realize how important a sense of pride, trust and confidence
in one's own body is for a normal healthy outlook upon life"
(Erickson, 1941/2001a, p. 4). In this way, he defined the individual as
the unit of change in psychotherapy and a positive clinical outcome
as, "the opportunity of directing every intensity of the personality
into making use of the body. This serves the purpose of helping
you bring about therapeutic results" (Erickson, 1957). The implicit
element of this philosophy is the social context in which the
change occurs.
Although the individual may be the unit of change, it is often the
helping relationship that ignites the transformation process, resulting
in greater hope and increased resiliency. Such help may come
from one person, such as a parent, therapist, or good friend. Or
there may be a group of individuals invested in helping one
another, such as in group therapy, family therapy, or community
support groups. Each of these has its own unique benefits.
While explaining the transformation of the man with arthritis,
Erickson simply commented that he knew the man could move his
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